Legal Dictionary

 Ante contract: the contract whereby one or both sides of the parties undertakes to conclude in the future a specific contract whose essential content is determined at present. It is therefore an agreement of will advance issuance of another contract, agreement, which aims at taking on liability do I mean to the contract subsequently promised under the agreed by the pre-existing agreement.
Affine transformation: persons between the contact of affinity. Other relatives are husband and husband. Are neither wives between them nor relatives of one of the spouses with the relatives of the other husband. (Affinity-legal term that designates the derivative of the contact, in marriage, in the relations between any of the spouses and relatives of the other sot)
Cadastre: unitary system and compulsory record of economic and legal technique, which is accomplished through the identification, registration, representation on cadastral maps and plans of all land and other real estate throughout the country, regardless of their destination property
Book: land registry official representing the inscribed basis in real estate advertising system that is in keeping you on the estate and not on the owners. C. f. draws up distinctly for each property and includes mentions of all documents or instruments of incorporation of the translative rights on real estate in question. It draws up and numeroteaza the region.
Capacity of use of a physical person: the expression designates the ability of the individual to have rights and obligations. Through this concept human quality is expressed to be subject of law. In other words, its ability to be the holder of rights and obligations.
Capacitetea of use of the legal person: General knowledge of the legal entity and abstracta to have rights and obligations which circumscribes the aim in view of her Foundation. Is inalienabila.
Contract clause included by the parties: stipulatie, under the principle of freedom of contract agreements, in the content.
Concession: surgery organizations having as purpose putting economic value of activities, services, production units of the Kings of the autonomous State property and land.
Contract fee: contract under which a natural person or legal body called the Commission agent, be bound to any person (natural or juridical person) called the principal, to complete certain legal acts in his own name but on behalf of the following, receiving the service for a fee, called a fair percentage calculated from the value of the operations carried out.
Comodat Contract: contract whereby a person called comodant, provides for temporary usage, another person called comodatar, a work with the obligation for the latter to surrender in nature, in its individuality.
The Contract of donation: a solemn contract, unilaterally and without consideration by one of the parts, called the donor, reduces current and revocable basis, to cover time, heritage or as a (real or documents), and increases the corresponding property of the other party, called donatar, with the same right, with no watch to receive something in return.
Maintenance Contract: contract under which one party called maintained a good instraineaza or pays a sum of money (called) the other party, called intretinator, which in turn, are obliged to provide maintenance (meaning that all the necessary livelihood), during his entire life, and at his death a inmormanteze after the tradition.
Renting Contract: the contract under which a person called the lessor undertakes to provide another person called tenant use integral or partial, of a work or the provision of a service for a period of time determined, in exchange for a corresponding price.
Rental Contract: variety of buildings, the contract is a contract whereby one party, called the landlord, shall send the other party, called the lease-holder, with a view to the exploitation of agricultural goods for a period determined in exchange for a price, called a lease, established by the parties.
Contract term: contract under which a person called an agent undertakes to do something on behalf of another person, called the taxation, from which he received a Commission for this purpose. Lifelong rent rent Contract: contract through which a person named credirentier, instraineaza property or pays a sum of money (called capital) by another person called debirentier, which undertakes, in return, to carry out in favor of the first periodical in a performance, called renta lifelong rent money, up to his\/her death.
Exchange Contract: contract whereby the parties, called copermutanti, give each other one thing for another.
Sublocatiune: Contract arrangement under which the tenant vointe who gained the temporary use of property, under a contract of renting subinchiriaza that good of a third party (sublocatar) who are obliged to pay rent.
Sale and purchase Contract: contract whereby one party called seller, stramuta or proprietateaunui property of the other party, called the buyer, which shall be obliged to pay, in return, the former (IE vanzatorului) an amount of money stipulated that the price of goods sold.
Abitatie: law of usufruct with a residential house. In principle, cannot be transferred nor rent; through exceptional holder or can rent the House to someone else that lives.
Law Express: documents from a Faculty of the creditor legal relationship obligational debtor to claim fulfillment of liabilities and correlative to give, to do or not do something. The right mortgage? REM accessory having as its object an immovable of the debtor or other person without deposedare, which gives the lender the mortgage right to watch the real estate in the Dominion that anyone would find out and to be paid in priority to other creditors of the price of that good.
Preemptive right: faculty who enjoy a person to be preferred to any other person from buying a particular good.
Ownership: subjective right, gives legal expression to the proximity of a thing to some form of social and allowing individual, collective or State legal character entities, or its bodies (Central or local) to use and possess or possesses the thing in question, either directly by its own power and directly and in their own interest and directly or indirectly, the effect of putting worth by their holders real rights established on the mainin the framework of existing legislation and with respect.
Law of real property law: servitude, accessory, perpetual and indivisible State, giving the dezmembreaza property of the holder or certain powers strictly limited to the work of another.
Law of building rights: rights in rem which consists of ownership that it has a person called superficiar on the grapes, and other construction works on land belonging to another person, land on which superficiarul a right of use could take complete.
A right of usufruct: REM, or possession of which confers to the holder and use the things belonging to someone else, and the possibility of exercising such percum attributes under the same conditions as the owner having but a commitment to preserve the substance of things.
Evictiune: the term designates the loss by the buyer, in whole or in part, of the ownership of the work or disturbing the shopper bought, in the exercise of the owner of that thing, loss or disorder occurring as a result of the development by the seller or by a third party has a right to prohibit, in whole or in part, the right of the buyer on the asset.
Pledge: contract enhancement, real, unilaterally and indivisible under which the debtor or a third party submits the creditor or a third party, a corporeal movables or incorporal, in order to enforce the obligations of garantarii.
Poprire: way cool game of enforced collection of monies in unavailable, securities or other property, intangible, urmaribile due to the debtor or by a third party that it will be due in the future in light of the existing legal relations.
Promise of contract: the contract whereby one party or both parties undertakes to conclude in the future a specific contract whose essential content is determined at present.
Termination: the term that designates a generic way in breach of contract, sinalagmatic with customized effects successiva run only for the future, and not for the past and which is motivated by inadequate neesecutarii of the contract by one of its parts from causes attributable to.
Rezolutiunea contract: designates the cancellation of the contract with retroactive effect to run sinalagmatic uno ictu, at the request of a party as a result of his guilty of neexecutarii assumed by the other party.
Subrogatie: legal process assuming substitution of creditor's claim of a legal relationship of the obligational by another person by paying its debt (the initial creditor) of creditor debtor dobandaste quality of that debtor together with all the rights you have against the creditor's getting paid.
Hidden defects: designates in generic qualitative defects or deficientele of goods sold, rented, or of the works performed, which at the time, and there are no asset classes were known by dobanditor nor could be discovered by him by means of regular audit or reception and which are not as good can be intrebuintat as its destination, or (ii) decrease the possibilities of utilizing such an extent that it can be assumed that dobanditorul would not have contracted or would be agreed to pay the contract price established if he would have known.
Testament: unilateral legal act, solemnly, essentially personal and revocable whereby testatorul provides for the case to its conclusion in the life of his entire Fortune or only a part of it.